Civics

Gender, Religion and Caste

Question:

Besides caste, which other factors do in matter in electoral politics ? Explain. [CBSE 2013]

Answer:

(i) Voting on the basis of community : Political leaders pursue the voters to cast their vote on the basis of communal lines.
(ii) Political Mobilization on Religious lines : Political mobilization on religious lines is another frequent form of communalism. This involves the use of sacred symbols, religious leaders, emotional appeal and plain fear in order to bring the followers of one religion together in the political arena. In electoral politics this often involves special appeal to the interests or emotions of voters of one religion in preference to others.
(iii) Performance of the government : Along with caste and community people also check the performance of the political party or the agenda of the party.

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Gender, Religion and Caste

Q 1.

What is literacy rate among men and women in India ?

Q 2.

Write the appropriate term :
(i) A person who says that religion is the principal basis of community.
(ii) A person who believes in equal rights and opportunities for women and men.

Q 3.

Political mobilisation on religious line is frequent form of communalism'. Explain.

Q 4.

Mention any two provisions of Indian Constitution which makes India a secular state.

Q 5.

The most common expression of commu- nalism is in every-day beliefs'. Explain.

Q 6.

What is casteism ? How is casteism in India different as compared to other societies ?
Or
Describe any five features of the caste system prevailing in India. [CBSE 2012]

Q 7.

What is a secular state ? [CBSE 2014]

Q 8.

What are family laws ? [CBSE 2014]

Q 9.

Who said, "Religion can never be separted from politics ?"

Q 10.

Discuss the sexual division of labour. Do you think sexual division of labour is a right phenomenon ?
Or
Explain the sexual division of labour. [CBSE 2013]
Or
What do you mean by sexual division of Labour ? [CBSE 2013]

Q 11.

Mention any two basis of social division in India.

Q 12.

What is communalism ?

Q 13.

What is sex ratio of India ?

Q 14.

Write the appropriate term :
(i) A person, who says that religion is the principal basis of community.
(ii) A person, who believes in equal rights and opportunities for women and men.
(iii) A person who does not discriminate other on the basis of religious beliefs.

Q 15.

Why was model of Secular State chosen for India ? Explain. [CBSE 2014]

Q 16.

Caste has not still disappeared from contemporary India”. Give any three examples to justify the statement. [CBSE Sept. 2010, 2012]

Q 17.

What were Gandhiji's views regarding religion and politics ? Explain.

Q 18.

Name the movements which agitate for women's rights. How have these movements helped in improving women's conditions ?

Q 19.

What are feminist movements ? [CBSE 2014]

Q 20.

What were Gandhiji's views regarding religion and politics ?

Q 21.

What is the population percentage of Scheduled castes according to 2001 census? [CBSE 2012]

Q 22.

Define sex ratio.

Q 23.

Suggest any two ways to break caste hierarchy.

Q 24.

Mention any four steps which can be undertaken to improve the women's representation in politics.
Or
Suggest any three steps to improve the women's participation in politics. [CBSE Sept. 2010]

Q 25.

Name any four social reformers who advocated and worked to establish a society in which caste inequalities are absent.

Q 26.

What forms can caste take in politics ?
Or
Explain any four forms of casteism in Indian Politics. [CBSE 2009 (D), 2010(0)]
Or
Explain the role of caste in Indian politics. [CBSE Sept. 2010]
Or
Explain any three forms of caste politics in India. [CBSE Sept. 2010]

Q 27.

Mention any one provision in the Indian Constitution which makes India a secular state.

Q 28.

How do social divisions affect politics ? Explain with examples. [CBSE 2009 (D), Sept. 2010, 2011, 14]

Q 29.

Explain with examples, .the increasing role of women in public life. What lessons you have learnt from this ?  [CBSE Comp. (D) 2008]

Q 30.

Name any two countries in which the participation of woman in public life is very high.

Q 31.

What are Feminist Movements? What were their major demands ? [CBSE Sept. 2010, 2012]
Or
What was the Feminist Movement ? Explain the political demands of the Feminist Movement in India. [CBSE 2013]

Q 32.

What is the basis of communal politics ?

Q 33.

What do you mean by sexual division of labour ?

Q 34.

How can religion influence politics ? Explain.

Q 35.

What is casteism ? How is casteism in India different as compared to other societies ?
Or
Describe any five features of the caste system prevailing in India. [CBSE 2012]

Q 36.

State any four provisions of the Indian Constitution which makes it a secular state. [CBSE Sept. 2010, 2011, 2012]

Q 37.

Explain the various forms that communalism can take in politics. [CBSE Sept. 2011, 2012]
Or
What is communalism ? Explain the various forms that communalism take in politics. [CBSE 2013]
Or
Explain the main features of Communalism. What form does it take in politics ? [CBSE 2013]
Or
What is communalism ? How is communalism a hinderance in the functioning of our democracy ? Explain. [CBSE 2012]

Q 38.

How does the Constitution of India ensure secularism ? [CBSE Sept. 2010]
Or
Mention constitutional provisions that make India a secular state. [CBSE 2013]
Or
What is a secular state ? How does the Constitution of India ensure that India remains a secular state ? [CBSE 2012]

Q 39.

Politics too influences the caste system.' Explain.
Or
In what ways does politics influence caste system ? [CBSE Sept. 2010]
Or
How caste is politicised ? Explain any three points. [CBSE Sept. 2010]

Q 40.

"In India women's political representation is very low". Justify.
Or
Explain the need for more representation for women as elected representatives. How can it be achieved ?
Or
What is the status of women representation in India's legislative bodies ? [CBSE 2013]

Q 41.

Why is the idea of communal politics fundamentally flawed ?

Q 42.

What is communal politics ? Explain.
Or
When does the communal problem become acute ?

Q 43.

Mention any positive role of caste in politics.
Or
Describe the positive and negative aspects of relationship between caste and politics [CBSE 2013, 14]

Q 44.

What is patriarchal society ?

Q 45.

Mention any positive role of caste in politics.
Or
Describe the positive and negative aspects of relationship between caste and politics [CBSE 2013, 14]

Q 46.

What is Equal Wages Act ?

Q 47.

Explain the relationship between religion and politics.
Or
How are religious differences expressed in politics ? [CBSE Sept. 2011]

Q 48.

Political mobilisation on religious lines is a frequent form of communalism.' Explain.

Q 49.

The focus on caste in politics can sometimes give an impression that elections are all about caste and nothing else. That is far from true."Explain by giving examples.

Q 50.

"There is urgent need to combat communalism". Explain. [CBSE 2014]