Biology

Diversity in Living Organisms

Question:

In how many Phyla, the animal kingdom is divided into?

Answer:

Kindom Animalia is divided into nine phyla i.e.
  1. Porifera (sponges)
  2. Coelenterata (jellyfishes, corals...)
  3. Platyhelminthes (flat worms)
  4. Nematoda (round worms)
  5. Annelida (earthworms)
  6. Arthropoda (insects, spiders, crabs etc.)
  7. Mollusca (snails, oysters etc.)
  8. Echinodermata (starfishes, sea urchins etc.)
  9. Chordata (animals with backbone)
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Diversity in Living Organisms

Q 1.

Snakes, turtles, lizards and crocodiles belong to which category of vertebrates?

Q 2.

Name the levels of classification proposed by Linnaeus. What happens to similarities among organisms as we go from top to bottom level?

Q 3.

What are naked-seeded plants are called?

Q 4.

What is osculum?

Q 5.

In the hierarchy of classification, which group will have the largest number of organisms?

Q 6.

How do annelid animals differ from arthropods?

Q 7.

Name the three divisions of Plantae that have inconspicuous reproductive organs. What are their seeds called?

Q 8.

Give an example of marsupial mammal

Q 9.

Why do we classify organisms?

Q 10.

In which kingdom you will place an organism which is multicellular, eukaryotic, non-green heterotroph or saprophytic, lacks chlorophyll and has an absorptive mode of nutrition?

Q 11.

Give examples of Porifera or Sponges.

Q 12.

Give examples of Arthropod animals.

Q 13.

Identify which of the following are monocots and dicots : garlic, onion, tomatoes, corn, peppers, potatoes, wheat, beans

Q 14.

Which worms cause elephantiasis. Name the group it belongs to?

Q 15.

Spiny skin, marine, triploblastic coelomates having water-driven tube system for locomotion. What type of group are we talking of?

Q 16.

What changes are evolved in limbs of aves?

Q 17.

In how many kingdoms Carolus Linnaeus diving living beings?

Q 18.

How do the saprophytes get their food? Give two examples of a saprophyte.

Q 19.

Give examples of Thallophyta plants.

Q 20.

Why are Thallophytes called non-embryonic plants?

Q 21.

Define Cryptograms.

Q 22.

Name the largest group (phylum) of animals.

Q 23.

What is the most striking feature of phylum Arthropoda?

Q 24.

Name the phylum to which this organism belongs. Write any two characteristic feature of the phylum.

Q 25.

Give examples of organisms which belong to Phylum Protochordata.

Q 26.

What is the primary characteristic on which the first division of organisms is made?

Q 27.

Do Protozoans have eyes?

Q 28.

Amar, Ujala and Anara wrote the scientic name of mango as follows. Who wrote it correctly.
Amar - Mangifera Indica
Ujala - Mangifera indica
Anara - mangifera indica

Q 29.

Give three examples of organisms that are arthopods.

Q 30.

Ambibian heart is divided into how many chambers?

Q 31.

Why is there a need for classification and systematic naming of living organisms?

Q 32.

Give three examples of the range of variations that you see in lifeforms around you.

Q 33.

Which do you think is a more basic characteristic for classifying organisms?(a) the place where they live.(b) the kind of cells they are made of. Why?

Q 34.

What are the major divisions in the Plantae? What is the basis for these divisions?

Q 35.

In how many Phyla, the animal kingdom is divided into?

Q 36.

What are four main features of phylum coelenterates?

Q 37.

How do poriferan animals differ from coelenterate animals?

Q 38.

Which phylum is commonly called roundworms or pinworms?

Q 39.

Give examples of animals belong to Nematoda.

Q 40.

Name the first animals (phylum) that have a true body cavity.

Q 41.

Leeches and Earthworms belong to which phylum?

Q 42.

What is the type of circulatory system present in Arthropods?

Q 43.

Give examples of animals that belong to Phylum Mollusca.

Q 44.

What kind of circulatory system is found in animals from Mollusca phylum?

Q 45.

What is a notochord? What does it do?

Q 46.

Why are Bats and whales classified as mammals?

Q 47.

In which kingdom would you place an organism which is unicellular, eukaryotic and photosynthetic?

Q 48.

Give examples of the organisms that have cilia and flagellum for moving around.

Q 49.

In the hierarchy of classification, which group will have the smallest number of organisms and a maximum number of similar characteristics?

Q 50.

In which Kingdom, an organism does not have a well defined nucleus and organelles?