Biology

Diversity in Living Organisms

Question:

Blue-green algae are classified with bacteria and placed in kingdom Monera.

Answer:

Blue-green algae or Cyanobacteria are photosynthetic bacteria but they are placed under kingdom Monera because:
  • they are unicellular.
  • they show prokaryotic morphological structure i.e. not the well defined nucleus
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Diversity in Living Organisms

Q 1.

Name a reptile which has four chambered heart.

Q 2.

Give examples of Arthropod animals.

Q 3.

In how many kingdoms Carolus Linnaeus diving living beings?

Q 4.

How is a body of Arthropods segmented?

Q 5.

Give three examples of Protochordata animals.

Q 6.

Name five countries that lie in the region of megadiversity.

Q 7.

In which kingdom you will place an organism which is multicellular, eukaryotic, non-green heterotroph or saprophytic, lacks chlorophyll and has an absorptive mode of nutrition?

Q 8.

List important characteristics (at least three) of bryophytes.

Q 9.

Give examples of bryophytes.

Q 10.

Name the plants that are called "First vascular land plants".

Q 11.

Differentiate between Annelida and Nematode.

Q 12.

Give examples of the organisms that have cilia and flagellum for moving around.

Q 13.

What is the primary characteristic on which the first division of organisms is made?

Q 14.

Name the two groups of Plantae that are commonly called phanerogams.

Q 15.

Hydra, Jelly Fish, corals belog to which group of animals?

Q 16.

Cold blooded, two chamber heart, stream lined body, scales on skin, gills present, aquatic life. Which group of vertebrates are we referring to?

Q 17.

No scales on skin, mucus glands on skin, three chambered heart, respiration through gills, lungs and skin, oviparous, live on land and in water. Name the group of these vertebrates.

Q 18.

Give examples of egg laying mammals

Q 19.

What do you mean by biodiversity?

Q 20.

What are the advantages of classification?

Q 21.

What is the criterion for classification of organisms as belonging to kingdom Monera or Protista?

Q 22.

In which kingdom will you place an organism which is single-celled, eukaryotic and photosynthetic?

Q 23.

What are the major divisions in the Plantae? What is the basis for these divisions?

Q 24.

Why bryophytes are called the amphibians of the plant kingdom?

Q 25.

How Phanerogams are divided further chiefly?

Q 26.

How Angiosperms are divided further?

Q 27.

Name the phylum to which the following are included. (i) Spider (ii) Cockroach (iii) Prawn (iv) Housefly

Q 28.

Write two important characteristics of sponges ?

Q 29.

Which animal phylum is commonly called as flatworms?

Q 30.

Give examples of animals belong to Nematoda.

Q 31.

Name the phylum to which Start fish and Sea urchin belong to?

Q 32.

Give examples of organisms which belong to Phylum Protochordata.

Q 33.

Name the three divisions of Plantae that have inconspicuous reproductive organs. What are their seeds called?

Q 34.

Identify the plant groups which has net like veins in leaves, flower parts in group of fours or fives, vascular bundles are in a ring and two seed leaves.

Q 35.

Sunflower, Maize, Wheat and Pea belong to which group of plants?

Q 36.

Commonly called flatworm, bilateral symmetrical, acoelomates are the features of which animal division?

Q 37.

Filarial worms, (Ascaris)round worms, (Wuchereria)pin worms belong to which group of animalia?

Q 38.

Identify the Animalia group having following features:

Q 39.

What type of circulatory system do Molluscs have?

Q 40.

Name the fish having skeleton made of both bone and cartilage.

Q 41.

Snakes, turtles, lizards and crocodiles belong to which category of vertebrates?

Q 42.

Give three examples of flightless birds.

Q 43.

Four Chambered heart, mostly viviparous, skin covered with hairs, skin contains sweat and oil glands, four chambered heart. Which category of vertebrates are we talking about?

Q 44.

Give an example of mammal that can fly.

Q 45.

Which region of the earth is called the region of megadiversity?

Q 46.

Will advanced organisms be the same as complex organisms? Why?

Q 47.

Name the book written by Carolus Linnaeus on the classification of organisms.

Q 48.

Explain the basis for grouping organisms into five kingdoms.

Q 49.

In which kingdom, you will place an organism which is multicellular, eukaryotic, heterotroph, lacks chlorophyll and has an ingestive mode of nutrition.

Q 50.

Blue-green algae are classified with bacteria and placed in kingdom Monera.