Answer:
Undesirable plants that grow along with the crop are known as weeds. Weeding is the process of removing these weeds.
Xanthium, Parthenium, etc. are some common weeds. Weeds compete with the crop for nutrients, light and space. As a
result crop plants get lesser nutrients, light and space for their development. This in turn, reduces their productivity. Thus,
various weeding methods are employed.
Some important weeding methods are:
(i) Weeds can be controlled using weedicides. It is a chemical, which is sprayed in the fields to kill all available weeds.
Weedicides are not harmful to crops.
(ii) Tilling before sowing of crops also helps in removing weeds. Tilling uproots the weeds. The best time for removal of weeds
is before they produce flowers and seeds.
(iii) The manual method of removing weeds is with the help of a khurpi. It involves regular uprooting or cutting of weeds
close to the ground.
