Geography

Life in the Deserts

Question:

Answer the following questions briefly:                                                    
(a) What are the two types of deserts found in the world?
(b) In which continent is the Sahara desert located?
(c) What are the climatic conditions of the Ladakh desert?
(d) What mainly attracts tourists to Ladakh?
(e) What type of clothes the people of the Sahara desert wear?
(f) Name the trees that grow in Ladakh

Answer:

(a) The two types of deserts found in the world are hot deserts and cold deserts.
(b) The Sahara desert is located in Africa.
(c) The climate of the Ladakh desert is extremely cold and dry due to its high attitude which varies from about 3,000 m in Kargil to more than 8,000 m in the Karakoram. The air at this attitude is so then that the heat of the sun can be felt intensely. The day temperatures in summer are just above zero degree and the night temperatures are below -30 °C. Winters are extremely cold with temperatures below -40 °C for most of the time. There is very little rainfall in this region. It is as low as 10 cm every year. The area experiences freezing winds and burning hot sunlight. There is always a chance of sunstroke and frost bite at the same time.
(d) Ladakh is a famous tourist place. The tourists from within the country and abroad enjoy visiting Buddhist monasteries that dot the Ladakhi landscape with their traditional gompas.
The meadows and glaciers in Ladakh also attract these tourists. The ceremonies and festivities in which the local people keep themselves engaged during winter months are great attractions to the tourists.
(e) The people of the Sahara desert wear heavy clothes.
(f) Scanty patches of grasses and shrubs, groves of willows and poplars, fruit trees such as apples, apricots and walnuts.

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Life in the Deserts

Q 1.

Mention the day and night temperatures of the Sahara desert.

Q 2.

Where is Ladakh located?

Q 3.

Name the two nomadic tribes living in the Sahara desert.

Q 4.

What do these animals provide them?

Q 5.

What is the use of the hair of the sheep and goat in the cold desert of Ladak?

Q 6.

What vegetation is found in the Sahara desert?

Q 7.

Name the countries associated with the discovery of oil

Q 8.

Describe the Climate of the Sahara desert. [V. Imp.]

Q 9.

Describe the flora and fauna found in the Sahara desert.

Q 10.

Mention the summer and winter activities of the people of the Ladakh desert.[V. Imp.]

Q 11.

Name the birds which are common in the Ladakh desert.

Q 12.

What are the two characteristic features of a desert?  [V. Imp.]

Q 13.

Why do people hunt Chiru or the Tibetan antelope?

Q 14.

Why is there little rainfall in the Ladakh desert?

Q 15.

How many countries are touched by the Sahara desert? Name them.

Q 16.

Name the four passes which Manali-Leh highway crosses.

Q 17.

Which National Highway connects Leh to Kashmir valley and through which pass?

Q 18.

Name the animals reared by the Bedouins and Tuaregs.

Q 19.

Name some famous monasteries of Ladakh

Q 20.

Describe the flora and fauna found in the Ladakh desert.    [V. Imp.]

Q 21.

Give reasons:
(i) There is scanty vegetation in the deserts.
(ii) People of the Sahara desert wear heavy robes.

Q 22.

Name an important river that flows through Ladakh.

Q 23.

Ladakh is made up of two words. Mention these words with their meaning.

Q 24.

Answer the following questions briefly:                                                    
(a) What are the two types of deserts found in the world?
(b) In which continent is the Sahara desert located?
(c) What are the climatic conditions of the Ladakh desert?
(d) What mainly attracts tourists to Ladakh?
(e) What type of clothes the people of the Sahara desert wear?
(f) Name the trees that grow in Ladakh

Q 25.

Describe the people of the Sahara desert Also write about their activities.  [V. Imp.]