Geography

Human Environment - Settlement, Transport and Communication

Question:

Answer the following questions briefly.
(a) What are the four means of transport?
(b) What do you understand by the term settlement'?
(c) Which are the activities practised by the rural people?
(d) Mention any two merits of railways.
(e) What do you understand by communication?
(f) What is mass media?

Answer:

(a) The four means of transport are:

  1. Roadways
  2. Railways
  3. Waterways
  4. Airways

(b) The term ‘settlement' refers to a place where people build their homes to live in.
(c) The activities practised by the rural people are farming, fishing, forestry, trading and craftwork, etc.
(d) Two merits of railways are:

  1. They carry people over long distances quickly and cheaply.
  2. They carry heavy goods in bulk.

(e) Communication is a process by which we convey our messages to other.
(f) Newspapers, radio and television are called mass media because we can  communicate with a large number of people through them

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Human Environment - Settlement, Transport and Communication

Q 1.

What are the major means of transport? Explain each of them [Imp.]

Q 2.

What are called temporary settlements? [Imp.]

Q 3.

How did people in the early days travel long distances? What changes came with the passage of time?     [V. Imp.]

Q 4.

Why do people who rear animals move from place to place?

Q 5.

Why did settlements grow near the river valleys? [V. Imp.]

Q 6.

Where are scattered settlements found? [V. Imp.]

Q 7.

Why is air travel very expensive?

Q 8.

Differentiate a compact settlement from a scattered settlement.

Q 9.

How has Internet made our lives more comfortable?   [V. Imp.]

Q 10.

Where do you find a dense network of roads?

Q 11.

Name any two important ports of the world.

Q 12.

Write down the features of houses built in rural areas.

Q 13.

When are helicopters proved to be very useful?

Q 14.

Give a detailed description of waterways.

Q 15.

For Fun:
(i) Conduct a survey in your locality and find out how people commute to their respective workplaces using:
(a) more than two modes of transport
(b) more than three modes of transport
(c) stay within walking distance.
(ii) Mention which mode of communication you will prefer most in the following situations:
(a) your grandfather has suddenly fallen ill How will you inform the doctor?
(b) your mother wants to sell the old house. How will she spread this news?
(c) you are going to attend the marriage of your cousin for which you will be absent from the school for the next two days. How will you inform the teacher?
(d) your friend has moved out with his/her family to New York. How will you keep in touch on a daily basis?

Q 16.

What have replaced the steam engine? [Imp.]

Q 17.

Write a short note on airways.

Q 18.

Give reasons:
(a) Today's world is shrinking.

Q 19.

What do people living in temporary settlements practise?

Q 20.

How have satellites proved themselves helpful?

Q 21.

Name some animals used for carrying goods in India ,

Q 22.

Answer the following questions briefly.
(a) What are the four means of transport?
(b) What do you understand by the term settlement'?
(c) Which are the activities practised by the rural people?
(d) Mention any two merits of railways.
(e) What do you understand by communication?
(f) What is mass media?

Q 23.

What do you mean by a site? Mention the natural conditions for selection of an ideal site?  [V. Imp.]

Q 24.

Name the materials used in building houses in rural areas?

Q 25.

How settlements become a necessity? What are its different types? [V. Imp.]