Geography

India: Climate, Vegetation and Wildlife

Question:

How are forests important for us? [V. Imp.]

Answer:

Forests play a vital role in the life of the human beings and in their absence we can't imagine life. Plants release oxygen that we breathe and absorb carbon dioxide. The roots of the plants bind the soil and in this way check soil erosion. We get several things from the forests, such as wood for furniture, fuel, fodder, medicinal herbs, honey, lac, gum, fruits etc.Forests provide natural habitat to the wildlife, such as lions, tigers, elephants, monkeys, etc.As forests are so beneficial for us, we must make efforts to conserve it.

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India: Climate, Vegetation and Wildlife

Q 1.

What do you mean by moderate climate? [V. Imp.]

Q 2.

Mention the periods of various seasons of India.[Imp.]

Q 3.

Where are thorny bushes found?

Q 4.

Name the factors that affect the climate of a place.  [Imp.]

Q 5.

Why are several species of wildlife of India declining? [V. Imp.]

Q 6.

What happens in the season of the retreating monsoons? [Imp.]

Q 7.

Explain cold weather season and hot weather season.

Q 8.

Name the project started by the government to protect tigers? [Imp.]

Q 9.

Name the two regions of Rcgasthan which are very hot.

Q 10.

What is the special feature of mountain vegetation?

Q 11.

Fill in the blanks.
(a)Hot and dry winds known as………… blow during the day in summers.
(b)The states of Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu receive a great amount of rainfall  during the season of…………..
(c)…… forest in Gujarat is the home of……………
(d)…………….. is a well-known species of mangrove forests.
(e)………….. are also called monsoon forests.

Q 12.

How are forests important for us? [V. Imp.]

Q 13.

Describe the wildlife of India [V. Imp.]

Q 14.

State whether these sentences are true (I) or false (F).
(i) During the winter season, the sun rays fall directly in the region.
(ii) Due to India's location in the tropical region, most of the rain is brought by monsoon winds.
(iii) Tropical rainforests are not very dense.
(iv) Tropical rainforests are also called monsoon forests.
(v) Thorny buses are found in dry areas of the country.
(vi) Siberian Crane, Stork, Flamingo, etc. migrate to our country in the winter season every year.

Q 15.

Write a note on mountain vegetation.

Q 16.

What should we do to conserve wildlife? [V. Imp.]

Q 17.

What is climate?

Q 18.

Mention different types of vegetation found in India.  [V. Imp.)

Q 19.

Fill in the blanks with appropriate words to complete each sentence:
(i) Camels and wild asses are found in the ……….. and the ……….
(ii) ………  in Rajasthan receives least rainfall.
(iii) Tropical Rain Forests occur in the areas which receive …………..  rainfall.
(iv) Cold weather season remains from………… to ………..
(v) The climate of India has been described as …………..  type.
(vi) The roots of the plants kind the………….. , thus, they control soil erosion.
(vii) Parrots, pigeons, geese, etc. are examples of ……….. birds.

Q 20.

Explain different types of seasons found in India

Q 21.

Why is Van Mahotsav arranged?   [V. Imp.]

Q 22.

Name the two regions of Jammu and Kashmir which are very cold or freezing cold.

Q 23.

Name some migratory birds.

Q 24.

Why do we experience regional differences in the climate of India? Explain with examples. [V. Imp.]

Q 25.

What are called bushes?

Q 26.

Mention the main features of thorny bushes.

Q 27.

Answer the following questions briefly.
(a)Which winds bring rainfall in India? Why is it so important?
(b)Name the different seasons in India.
(c)What is natural vegetation?
(d)Name the different types of vegetation found in
(e)What is the difference between evergreen forest and deciduous forest?
(f)Why is tropical rainforest also called evergreen forest?