Capital structure decision is essentially optimisation of risk-return relationship. Comment.
Capital structure refers to the mix between owners and borrowed funds. It can be calculated as Debit/Equity.
Debt and equity differ significantly in their cost and riskiness for the firm. Cost of debt is lower than cost of equity for a firm because lender's risk is lower than equity shareholder's risk, since lenders earn on assured return and repayment of capital and therefore they should require a lower rate of return. Debt is cheaper but is more risky for a business because payment of interest and the return of principal is obligatory for the business. Any default in meeting these commitments may force the business to go into liquidation. There is no such compulsion in case of equity, which is therefore, considered riskless for the business. Higher use of debt increases the fixed financial charges of a business. As a result increased, use of debt increases the financial risk of a business.
Capital structure of a business thus, affects both the profitability and the financial risk. A capital structure will be said to be optimal when the proportion of debt and equity is such that it results in an increase in the value of the equity share.
Explain the importance of having a financial plan for this company. Give an imaginary plan to support your answer.
Discuss about working capital affecting both the liquidity as well as profitability of a business.
‘S’ Limited is manqufacturing steel at its plant in India. It is enjoying a buoyant demand for its products as economic growth is about 7%-8% and the demand for steel is growing. It is planning to set up a new steel plant to cash on the increased demand it is facing. It is estimated that it will require about ? 5,000 crores to set up and about t 500 crores of working capital to start the new plant.
What is the role and objectives of financial management for this company?
Capital structure decision is essentially optimisation of risk-return relationship. Comment.
Keeping in mind that it is a highly capital intensive sector what factors will affect the fixed and working capital. Give reasons with regard to both in support of your answer.
What is meant by working capital? How is it calculated?
Discuss five important determinants of working capital requirements.
A capital budgeting decision is capable of changing the financial fortune of a business. Do you agree? Why or why not?
Explain the term ‘trading on equity’. Why, when and how it can used by a business organisation?