Biology

Environmental Issues

Question:

What measures, as an individual, would you take to reduce environmental pollution?

Answer:

To reduce environmental pollution we should take following measures:
(i)Reducing use of CFC.
(ii)Disposing off waste safely.
(iii)Reducing use of polythene.
(iv)Not disposing off waste in water bodies.
(v)Making automobiles pollution free.
(iv)Prevention of noise pollution by using fire crackers/TV/musical instruments at permissible limits.
(vii)Tree plantation in school, around residence.

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Environmental Issues

Q 1.

What is an algal bloom?

Q 2.

What is the raw material for polyblcnd?

Q 3.

In which year was the Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act amended to include noise as air pollution?

Q 4.

Use of lead-free petrol or diesel is recommended to reduce the pollutants emitted by automobiles. What role does lead play?

Q 5.

Name any one greenhouse gas and its possible source of production on a large scale. What are the harmful effects of it?

Q 6.

Name the city in our country where the entire public road transport runs on CNG.

Q 7.

Water logging and soil salinity are some of the problems that have come in the wake of the Green Revolution. Discuss their causes and adverse effects to the environment.

Q 8.

What are the various constituents of domestic sewage? Discuss the effects of sewage discharge on a river.

Q 9.

Match correctly the following and choose the correct option:
ncert-exemplar-problems-class-12-biology-environmental-issues-2
The correct matches is
(a) i”C, ii”D, iii”A, iv”B (b) i”A, ii”C, iii”B, iv”D
(c) i”D, ii”A, iii”B, iv”C (d) i”C, ii”D, iii”B, iv”A

Q 10.

List any two adverse effects of particulate matter on human health.

Q 11.

Discuss the causes and effects of global warming. What measures need to be taken to control global warming?

Q 12.

It is a common practice to plant trees and shrubs near the boundary walls of buildings. What purpose do they serve?

Q 13.

What are multipurpose trees? Give the botanical and local names of any two multipurpose trees known to you and list their uses.

Q 14.

Mention any two examples of plants used as wind breakers in the agricultural fields.

Q 15.

Is it true that carpets and curtains/drapes placed on the floor or wall surfaces can reduce noise level. Explain briefly.

Q 16.

What is hybrid vehicle technology? Explain its advantages with a suitable example?

Q 17.

Why has the National Forest Commission of India recommended a relatively larger forest cover for hills than for plains?

Q 18.

What is the best solution for the treatment of electronic wastes?

Q 19.

Write a short note on electronic waste. List the various sources of e-wastes and the problems associated with its disposal.

Q 20.

Match the items given in column A and B:
ncert-solutions-for-class-12-biology-environmental-issues-1

Q 21.

What are the basic characteristics of a modem landfillsite. List any three and also mention the reasons for their use.

Q 22.

Why does ozone hole forms over Antarctica? How will enhanced ultraviolet radiation affect us?

Q 23.

What initiatives were taken for reducing vehicular air pollution in Delhi? Has air quality improved in Delhi?

Q 24.

Is it true that if the dissolved oxygen level drops to zero, the water will become septic? Give an example which could lower the dissolved oxygen content of an aquatic body.

Q 25.

It is a common practice to undertake desilting of the overhead water tanks. What is the possible source of silt that gets deposited in the water tanks?

Q 26.

How has DDT caused decline in bird population?

Q 27.

Discuss briefly the following:
(a)Greenhouse gases
(b)Catalytic converter
(c)Ultraviolet B

Q 28.

List all the wastes that you generate, at home,school or during your trips to other places. Could you very easily reduce the generation of these wastes? Which would be difficult or rather impossible to reduce?

Q 29.

What is organic farming? Discuss the benefits of organic fanning as a viable practise in the context of developing nations like India.

Q 30.

What is the main idea behind "Joint Foregt Management Concept"introduced by the Government of India?

Q 31.

Discuss the role of women and communities in protection and conservation of forests.

Q 32.

What measures, as an individual, would you take to reduce environmental pollution?

Q 33.

Discuss briefly the following:
(a)Radioactive wastes
(b)Defunct ships and e-wastes
(c)Municipal solid wastes

Q 34.

Observe the figure A and B given below and answer the following questions
ncert-exemplar-problems-class-12-biology-environmental-issues-6
(i) The power generation by the above two methods is non-polluting. True/False
(ii) List any two applications of solar energy.
(iii) What is a photovoltaic cell?

Q 35.

What do you understand by biomagnification?

Q 36.

Write critical notes on the following:
(a)Eutrophication
(b)Biological magnification
(c)Groundwater depletion and ways for its replenishment

Q 37.

Blends of polyblend and bitumen, when used, help to increase road life by a factor of three. What is the reason?

Q 38.

What are the three major kinds of impurities in domestic wastewater?

Q 39.

Name an industry which can cause both air and thermal pollution and as well as eutrophication.

Q 40.

What is cultural eutrophication?

Q 41.

What is reforestation?  

Q 42.

How can slash and bum agriculture become environment friendly?

Q 43.

What do you understand by Snow-blindness?

Q 44.

Observe figure and answer the followiag,questions.
(i) What ecological term is used to describe the DDT accumulation at different trophic levels?
(ii) list any one effect of DDT accumulation on birds.
(iii) Will DDT accumulation lead to eutrophication?
Does it affect the BOD?
Name disease caused by accumulation of any heavy metal.

Q 45.

How does an electrostatic precipitator work?