Indian Economic Development

Liberalisation, Privatisation and Globalisation: An Appraisal

Question:

Do you think the navratna pdlicy of the government helps in improving the performance of public sector undertakings in India? How?

Answer:

The government has decided to give special treatment to some of the important profit making PSUs and they were given the status of navratnas. These navratnas were granted financial and operational autonomy in the working of the companies. These navratnas are:
1. Indian Oil Corporation Ltd. (IOCL)
2. Bharat Petroleum Corporation Ltd. (BPCL)
3. Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Ltd. (HPCL)
4. Oil and Natural Gas Corporation Ltd (ONGC)
5. Steel Authority of India Ltd. (SAIL)
6. Indian Petrochemicals Corporation Ltd. (IPCL)
7. Bharat Heavy Electricals Ltd. (BHEL) –
8. National Thermal Power Corporation (NTPC)
9. Mahanagar Telephone Nigam Limited (MTNL)
10. Gas Authority of India Limited (GAIL)
11. Videsh Sanchar Nigam Limited (VSNL)
The granting of navratna status resulted in better performance of these. companies. The ‘ government partly privatised these companies through disinvestment.

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Liberalisation, Privatisation and Globalisation: An Appraisal

Q 1.

Why has the industrial sector performed poorly in the reform period?

Q 2.

What are the major factors responsible for the high growth of the service sector?

Q 3.

Discuss economic reforms in India in the light of social justice and welfare.

Q 4.

Distinguish between the following:
(i) Strategic and Minority sale

Q 5.

Why were reforms introduced in India?

Q 6.

India has certain advantages which makes it a favourite outsourcing destination. What are these advantages?

Q 7.

What is the meaning of quantitative restrictions?

Q 8.

Agriculture sector appears to be adversely affected by the reform process. Why?

Q 9.

Those public sector undertakings which are making profits should be privatised. Do you agree with this view? Why?

Q 10.

Do you think outsourcing is good for India? Why are developed countries opposing it?

Q 11.

Why are tariffs imposed?

Q 12.

What is the most important function of RBI?

Q 13.

How was RBI controlling the commercial banks?

Q 14.

What do you understand by devaluation of rupee?

Q 15.

How many countries are members of the WTO?

Q 16.

Do you think the navratna pdlicy of the government helps in improving the performance of public sector undertakings in India? How?