Indian Economic Development

Indian Economy on the Eve of Independence

Question:

Name some notable economists who estimated India’s per capita income during the colonial period.

Answer:

Dadabhai Naoroji, V.K.R.V. Rao, Wiliam Digby, Findlay Shirras and R.C. Desai.

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Indian Economy on the Eve of Independence

Q 1.

Name some notable economists who estimated India’s per capita income during the colonial period.

Q 2.

What was the focus of the economic policies pursued by the colonial government in India? What were the impacts of these policies?

Q 3.

Which is regarded as the defining year to mark the demographic transition from its first to the second decisive stage?

Q 4.

When was India’s first official census operation undertaken?

Q 5.

Give a quantitative appraisal of India’s demographic profile during the colonial period.

Q 6.

What were the main causes of India’s agricultural stagnation during the colonial period?

Q 7.

Name some modem industries which were in operation in our country at the time of independence.

Q 8.

Critically appraise some of the shortfalls of the industrial policy pursued by the British. colonial administration.

Q 9.

Highlight the salient features of India’s pre-independence occupational structure.

Q 10.

Underscore some of India’s most crucial economic challenges at the time of independence.

Q 11.

The traditional handicraft industries were mined under the British mle. Do you agree with this view? Give reasons in support of your answer.

Q 12.

What was the two-fold motive behind the systematic de-industrialisation effected by the British in pre-independent India?

Q 13.

What objectives did the British intend to achieve through their policies of infrastructure development in India?

Q 14.

Were there any positive contributions made by the British in India? Discuss.

Q 15.

What do you understand by the drain of Indian wealth during the colonial period?

Q 16.

Indicate the volume and direction of trade at the time of independence.