History

The Making of a Global World

Question:

How was the food problem solved in Britain after the scrapping of the ‘Corn Laws’ ? Explain. [CBSE 2009 (O)]

Answer:

(i) Import of food : Through corn laws, various restrictions were imposed on the import of food but after the Corn Laws scrapped, food could be imported into Britain more cheaply than it could be produced within the country. Traders started importing cheap food from Eastern Europe, Russia, America and Australia.
(ii) Global agricultural economy : Large- scale import of foodgrains shaped way for global agricultural economy. Food no longer came from a nearby village or town, but from thousands of miles away. Large farms were created. These farms were linked by railways and roads.
(iii) Import from canal colonies : The British colonial government in India and other colonies built a network of irrigation canals to transform semi-desert wastes into fertile agricultural lands that could grow wheat and cotton for export to Britain.

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The Making of a Global World

Q 1.

Name the movement launched by Gandhiji during the Great Depression of 1929.

Q 2.

Why were IMF and International Bank for Reconstruction and Development formed ?

Q 3.

Mention any four factors responsible for indentured labour.

Q 4.

What was the impact of the Great Depression on USA ? Explain. [CBSE 2013]

Q 5.

What were the impacts of the Bretton Woods system ? Explain.

Q 6.

Write any three factors responsible for indentured labour migration from India. [CBSE Sept. 2010. 2013]

Q 7.

What steps were taken by the British government to improve agriculture in West Punjab ?

Q 8.

Name any two Indian groups of bankers who financed export agriculture in Central and South-east Asia.

Q 9.

What were the limitations of IMF and the World Bank ? Mention any two.

Q 10.

Mention the impact of the First World War on agricultural economies.

Q 11.

Which two crucial influences, shaped post-war reconstruction ?

Q 12.

"Food offers many examples of long distance cultural exchange."Explain. [CBSE Sept. 2011]
Or
Assess with examples the contribution of food to the process of globalisation of the early periods. [CBSE 2012]

Q 13.

Explain the impact of the Great Depression on the Indian economy. [CBSE Sept. 2010, 2014]
Or
Explain the impact of the Great Depression on Indian farmers in the early twentieth century. [CBSE 2009 (F), Sept. 2012]

Q 14.

“The First World War was fought between two power blocs” Explain.

Q 15.

Give three examples to show that the world changed with the discovery of new sea routes to America. [CBSE Sept. 2010, 2011, 2012]

Q 16.

‘The First World War was modern industrial war’. Explain.
Or
Explain how the First World War was so horrible a war like none other before. [CBSE 2010 (0)]
Or
How far is it correct to say that "The First World Wax was the First modem industrial war”? Explain. [CBSE Sept. 2010]

Q 17.

What were silk routes ? [CBSE 2014]

Q 18.

Why did the inflow of fine Indian cotton begin to decline in the 19th century ?

Q 19.

How was the income received from trade surplus with India used by Britain ? [CBSE 2008 (D)]

Q 20.

Name the economist who thought that India gold exports during the Great Depression of 1929 promoted global economic recovery.

Q 21.

What were the social advantages of invention of refrigerated ships ?

Q 22.

Give two examples of different types of global exchanges which took place before the seventeenth century, choosing one example from Asia and one from the Americas.

Q 23.

Give two examples from history to show the impact of technology on food availability.

Q 24.

Highlight three main features of life of African people before the coming of Europeans. [CBSE 2013]

Q 25.

Why thousands of people fled Europe for America in the 19th century ?
Or
Why did thousands of people flee away from Europe to America in the 19th century ? Give any three reasons. [CBSE Sept. 2010]

Q 26.

The pre-modem world shrank greatly in the 16th century”. Why ?

Q 27.

What was the impact of germs on the America's original inhabitants ?

Q 28.

Before the arrival of outsiders most of the Africans had a little reason to work for a wage’. Give reasons.

Q 29.

What is meant by the Bretton Woods Agreement?

Q 30.

What do you know about the Great Depression ? Explain the major factors responsible for the Great Depression. [CBSE 2008 (F), Sept. 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013]

Q 31.

The pre-modern world shrank greatly in the 16th century.' Explain.

Q 32.

India played a crucial role in the late 19th century world economy”. Explain. [CBSE 2014]

Q 33.

What was the impact of industrialisation in Britain on Indian economy ?

Q 34.

What is NIF.O ?
Or
Why did Group 77 countries demand a New International Economic Order ? Explain. [CBSE 2009 (D). Sept, 2010]
Or
Why did most of the developing countries organise themselves as a group the Group of 77 (G-77) ? [CBSE 2012)

Q 35.

What is globalisation ? [CBSE Sept. 2011, 2012]

Q 36.

Name any four colonial powers of the 19th century.

Q 37.

Name any two countries which became major supplier of wheat during the First World War.

Q 38.

Which was the world's first mass produced car?

Q 39.

Name any two world institutions which were established under the Bretton Woods. Also mention one objective of each. [CBSE 2014]

Q 40.

What was the main aim of the post-war international economic system in the world ?

Q 41.

What is difference between international momentary system and the Bretton Woods system?

Q 42.

What is G-77 ?

Q 43.

Write a brief note on the Irish Potato Famine'.

Q 44.

Define the term ‘Trade Surplus’. How was the income received from trade surplus with India used by Britain? [CBSE 2010, 2012, 2011]

Q 45.

India played a crucial role in the late 19th century world economy.” Explain by giving an example.
Or
What was the importance of the Indian trade for the Britishers ?
Or
How did India play a crucial role in the nineteenth century world economy ? Explain with examples. [CBSE Comp. (O) 2008]

Q 46.

What was the most powerful weapon of the Spanish conqueror to colonise America ?

Q 47.

What changed the world profoundly in the 19th century ?

Q 48.

Mention any two factors which were responsible for price rise of food grains in Britain in the late 18th century.

Q 49.

What were Corn Laws ? Why these Laws were abolished ?

Q 50.

What at the factors which transformed 19th century world ?