Geotechnical Engineering

Well Sinking

Question 1
Marks : +2 | -2
Pass Ratio : 25%
The radius of the well curb should be kept _________ larger than the outside radius of well steining.
2 cm and 4 cm
2 m
All of the mentioned
None of the mentioned
Explanation:
As a precaution to avoid tilts and shifts, the radius of curb should be kept 2 to 4 cm larger than the outside radius of well steining.
Question 2
Marks : +2 | -2
Pass Ratio : 25%
Unequal dredging of well causes _________
Collapsing of well
Tilting
Open excavation
Maximum skin friction
Explanation:
When the dredging is done unequally tilts and cannot be rectified if the well is sunk to a greater depth.
Question 3
Marks : +2 | -2
Pass Ratio : 25%
Excavation of soil inside the well in river beds can be done by ________
Auger
Sending in Workers
Special equipment
None of the mentioned
Explanation:
Excavation and scooping out of the soil inside the well can be done by sending down workers inside the well till the depth of water inside becomes about 1 m.
Question 4
Marks : +2 | -2
Pass Ratio : 25%
The method that is used to avoid the further increase in tilt is ___________
Pushing by jack
Eccentric loading
Strutting the well
Pushing the well
Explanation:
Strutting the well method is used to avoid any further increase in the tilt of the well rather than rectifying it.
Question 5
Marks : +2 | -2
Pass Ratio : 25%
In which of the following methods, hydraulic jack is used to counter attack the tilt in the well?
Pulling the well
Eccentric loading
Pushing by jack
Pulling the well
Explanation:
In pushing by jack method, the well may be pushed by force applied by hydraulic or mechanical jack on the tilted side of the wall.
Question 6
Marks : +2 | -2
Pass Ratio : 25%
To counter act the tilts in the well during sinking operations, which of the following measures can be used?
Regulation of grabbing
Strutting the well
Pushing by jack
All of the mentioned
Explanation:
Any of the following measures can usefully be employed to counteract the tilts in the well during sinking operations: i) regulating of grabbing ii) water jetting iii) eccentric loading iv) pulling the well vi) pushing by jacks.
Question 7
Marks : +2 | -2
Pass Ratio : 25%
The inside shuttering of the well curb is made up of _________
Steel
Wood
Brick masonry
Concrete
Explanation:
The inside shuttering of the well curb is generally made of brick masonry built to proper profile and plastered and the outer shuttering is made by wood or steel.
Question 8
Marks : +2 | -2
Pass Ratio : 25%
Laying of the well curb in river bed having water, is done by _________
Draining out the water
Diverting the water
Constructing cofferdams
None of the mentioned
Explanation:
If water is present in the river, suitable cofferdams are constructed around the site of the well and islands are made.
Question 9
Marks : +2 | -2
Pass Ratio : 25%
To avoid the setting of the cutting edge unevenly, ___________ can be introduced.
Wooden sleepers
Smooth oil surface
Bottom plug
Steining bars
Explanation:
It is desirable to insert wooden sleepers below the cutting edge at regular intervals so as to distribute the load and avoid setting of the cutting edge unevenly during concreting.
Question 10
Marks : +2 | -2
Pass Ratio : 25%
When the well is sunk deeper, the skin friction is decreased by which of the following method?
Use of phawrah jhams
By tilting and shifting
By applying kentledge
All of the mentioned
Explanation:
To overcome the increased skin friction and the loss of weight due to buoyancy when the well is sunk deeper, additional load known as kentledge is applied on the well.