Principles of Food Preservation by Canning-1

Question 1
Marks : +2 | -2
Pass Ratio : 100%
The non-functioning of the enzymes in bacteria is a major reason of death of bacteria.
True
False
Explanation:
This statement is false because a suspension containing 99% dead calls had their enzyme activity still on.
Question 2
Marks : +2 | -2
Pass Ratio : 100%
Which of the following is true about death time curve method to sterilize canned food?
It tells us the time and temperature to sterilize canned food
It tells us about the heat penetration of the container
It tells us about the heat conductivity of the container
All of the mentioned
Explanation:
All of the mentioned points are correct with respect to death time curve method used for sterilized canned food.
Question 3
Marks : +2 | -2
Pass Ratio : 100%
Death of bacterial spores permits computation of death points which is independent of all explanation.
True
False
Explanation:
Death of bacterial spores is of logarithmic order and hence this lets us compare the heat resistance of species at different temperatures or of different species at the same temperatures.
Question 4
Marks : +2 | -2
Pass Ratio : 100%
What could be the possible reason for the minimal use of MSG in preserved/ canned food items?
Reduction in spore formation
Increase in spore formation
Facilitating multiplication of bacteria
None of the mentioned
Explanation:
Mono sodium glutamate (MSG) contains glutamates which are a derivative of glutamic acid and hence this inhibits the development of spore formation which is required by the cell to survive better in adverse conditions.
Question 5
Marks : +2 | -2
Pass Ratio : 100%
Decreasing enzyme content is not a cause but rather a consequence of inhibited growth.
True
False
Explanation:
Coagulation of proteins or a certain mechanism is a reason for the death of cells observed by the following experiment – a suspension containing 99% dead calls had their enzyme activity still on. This experiment shows that enzyme activity has nothing to do with death but inhibition of growth does. Hence, these cells mus have had their enzyme activity nullified only when all the protein/mechanisms in their body were coagulated. Therefore, the statement – Decreasing enzyme content is not a cause but rather a consequence of inhibited growth, holds true.
Question 6
Marks : +2 | -2
Pass Ratio : 100%
Which of the following is true about lethal mutation?
It is brought about by destruction of a single molecule
It is brought about by inhibition of enzyme activity
Neither of the mentioned
None of the mentioned
Explanation:
Lethal mutation is brought about by inhibition of enzyme activity.
Question 7
Marks : +2 | -2
Pass Ratio : 100%
Which of the following sentences is NOT true?
Bacteria can be killed by treating with heat, both, dry and moist heat treatment
Cell protein coagulates in the absence of air
Order of death by moist heat is logarithmic in nature
None of the mentioned
Explanation:
Cell protein does NOT coagulate in the absence of air.
Question 8
Marks : +2 | -2
Pass Ratio : 100%
Which of the following methods is possible to kill bacteria?
Keeping the time constant from previous calculations and maintaining a certain temperature
Bringing the temperature down to a certain value such that the bacteria die in 10 minutes
Keeping the temperature constant and keeping them at that temperature till the time they die
All of the mentioned
Explanation:
It is possible to keep the time constant from previous calculations and maintain a certain temperature to kill bacteria. Bringing the temperature down to a certain value such that the bacteria die in 10 minutes is another method used in old times, called thermal death point. Keeping the temperature constant and keeping them at that temperature till the time they die is the latest method used called the thermal death time method.
Question 9
Marks : +2 | -2
Pass Ratio : 100%
Which of the following is true about spore formation by cells?
They enlarge and prevent external agents from entering inside
A resisting state from unfavorable environment
They are formed by healthy cells that face starvation
All of the mentioned
Explanation:
All of the mentioned is true about spore formation by cells.
Question 10
Marks : +2 | -2
Pass Ratio : 100%
Statement 1: Heat resistance of an organism is designated by the ‘c’ value.
True, False
True, True
False, False
False, True
Explanation:
Heat resistance of an organism is designated by the ‘c’ value. It is the number og minutes required to destroy the organism at 121 deg C. The ‘z’ value stands for the number of degrees centigrade required for the thermal death time curve to traverse one logarithmic cycle.