Digital Signal Processing

Z Transform

Question 1
Marks : +2 | -2
Pass Ratio : 100%
What is the set of all values of z for which X(z) attains a finite value?
Radius of convergence
Radius of divergence
Feasible solution
None of the mentioned
Explanation:
Since X(z) is a infinite power series, it is defined only at few values of z. The set of all values of z where X(z) converges to a finite value is called as Radius of Convergence(ROC).
Question 2
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Pass Ratio : 100%
What is the z-transform of the following finite duration signal?
2 + 4z + 5z2 + 7z3 + z4
2 + 4z + 5z2 + 7z3 + z5
2 + 4z-1 + 5z-2 + 7z-3 + z-5
2z2 + 4z + 5 +7z-1 + z-3
Explanation:
We know that, for a given signal x(n) the z-transform is defined as X(z)=\\(\\sum_{n=-\\infty}^{\\infty} x(n)z^{-n}\\)
Question 3
Marks : +2 | -2
Pass Ratio : 100%
What is the ROC of the signal x(n)=δ(n-k), k>0?
z=0
z=∞
Entire z-plane, except at z=0
Entire z-plane, except at z=∞
Explanation:
We know that, the z-transform of a signal x(n) is X(z)=\\(\\sum_{n=-\\infty}^{\\infty} x(n)z^{-n}\\)
Question 4
Marks : +2 | -2
Pass Ratio : 100%
What is the ROC of z-transform of finite duration anti-causal sequence?
z=0
z=∞
Entire z-plane, except at z=0
Entire z-plane, except at z=∞
Explanation:
Let us an example of anti causal sequence whose z-transform will be in the form X(z)=1+z+z2 which has a finite value at all values of ‘z’ except at z=∞. So, ROC of an anti-causal sequence is entire z-plane except at z=∞.
Question 5
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Pass Ratio : 100%
Which of the following series has an ROC as mentioned below?
α-nu(n)
αnu(n)
α-nu(-n)
αnu(n)
Explanation:
Question 6
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Pass Ratio : 100%
What is the ROC of z-transform of an two sided infinite sequence?
|z|>r1
|z|<r1
r2<|z|<r1
None of the mentioned
Explanation:
Let us plot the graph of z-transform of any two sided sequence which looks as follows.
Question 7
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Pass Ratio : 100%
What is the z-transform of the signal x(n)=(0.5)nu(n)?
\\(\\frac{1}{1-0.5z^{-1}};ROC |z|>0.5\\)
\\(\\frac{1}{1-0.5z^{-1}};ROC |z|<0.5\\)
\\(\\frac{1}{1+0.5z^{-1}};ROC |z|>0.5\\)
\\(\\frac{1}{1+0.5z^{-1}};ROC |z|<0.5\\)
Explanation:
For a given signal x(n), its z-transform X(z)=\\(\\sum_{n=-\\infty}^{\\infty} x(n)z^{-n}\\)
Question 8
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What is the z-transform of the signal x(n) = -αnu(-n-1)?
\\(\\frac{1}{1-\\alpha z^{-1}}\\);ROC |z|
Explanation:
Question 9
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Pass Ratio : 100%
What is the ROC of the z-transform of the signal x(n)= anu(n)+bnu(-n-1)?
|a|<|z|<|b|
|a|>|z|>|b|
|a|>|z|<|b|
|a|<|z|>|b|
Explanation:
We know that,
Question 10
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Pass Ratio : 100%
The Z-Transform X(z) of a discrete time signal x(n) is defined as ____________
\\(\\sum_{n=-\\infty}^{\\infty}x(n)z^n\\)
\\(\\sum_{n=-\\infty}^{\\infty}x(n)z^{-n}\\)
\\(\\sum_{n=0}^{\\infty}x(n)z^n\\)
None of the mentioned
Explanation:
The z-transform of a real discrete time sequence x(n) is defined as a power of ‘z’ which is equal to X(z)=\\(\\sum_{n=-{\\infty}}^{\\infty} x(n)z^{-n}\\), where ‘z’ is a complex variable.