Digital Signal Processing

Properties of Z Transform

Question 1
Marks : +2 | -2
Pass Ratio : 100%
What is the z-transform of the signal defined as x(n)=u(n)-u(n-N)?
\\(\\frac{1+z^N}{1+z^{-1}}\\)
\\(\\frac{1-z^N}{1+z^{-1}}\\)
\\(\\frac{1+z^{-N}}{1+z^{-1}}\\)
\\(\\frac{1-z^{-N}}{1-z^{-1}}\\)
Explanation:
Question 2
Marks : +2 | -2
Pass Ratio : 100%
Which of the following justifies the linearity property of z-transform?[x(n)↔X(z)].
x(n)+y(n) ↔ X(z)Y(z)
x(n)+y(n) ↔ X(z)+Y(z)
x(n)y(n) ↔ X(z)+Y(z)
x(n)y(n) ↔ X(z)Y(z)
Explanation:
According to the linearity property of z-transform, if X(z) and Y(z) are the z-transforms of x(n) and y(n) respectively then, the z-transform of x(n)+y(n) is X(z)+Y(z).
Question 3
Marks : +2 | -2
Pass Ratio : 100%
If X(z) is the z-transform of the signal x(n), then what is the z-transform of the signal x(-n)?
X(-z)
X(z-1)
X-1(z)
None of the mentioned
Explanation:
From the definition of z-transform, we have
Question 4
Marks : +2 | -2
Pass Ratio : 100%
If the ROC of X(z) is r1<|z|<r2, then what is the ROC of X(a-1z)?
|a|r1<|z|<|a|r2
|a|r1>|z|>|a|r2
|a|r1<|z|>|a|r2
|a|r1>|z|<|a|r2
Explanation:
Given ROC of X(z) is r1<|z|<r2
Question 5
Marks : +2 | -2
Pass Ratio : 100%
What is the z-transform of the signal x(n)=[3(2n)-4(3n)]u(n)?
\\(\\frac{3}{1-2z^{-1}}-\\frac{4}{1-3z^{-1}}\\)
\\(\\frac{3}{1-2z^{-1}}-\\frac{4}{1+3z^{-1}}\\)
\\(\\frac{3}{1-2z}-\\frac{4}{1-3z}\\)
None of the mentioned
Explanation:
Let us divide the given x(n) into x1(n)=3(2n)u(n) and x2(n)= 4(3n)u(n)
Question 6
Marks : +2 | -2
Pass Ratio : 100%
If X(z) is the z-transform of the signal x(n) then what is the z-transform of anx(n)?
X(az)
X(az-1)
X(a-1z)
None of the mentioned
Explanation:
We know that from the definition of z-transform
Question 7
Marks : +2 | -2
Pass Ratio : 100%
What is the z-transform of the signal x(n)=sin(jω0n)u(n)?
\\(\\frac{z^{-1} sin\\omega_0}{1+2z^{-1} cos\\omega_0+z^{-2}}\\)
\\(\\frac{z^{-1} sin\\omega_0}{1-2z^{-1} cos\\omega_0-z^{-2}}\\)
\\(\\frac{z^{-1} cos\\omega_0}{1-2z^{-1} cos\\omega_0+z^{-2}}\\)
\\(\\frac{z^{-1} sin\\omega_0}{1-2z^{-1} cos\\omega_0+z^{-2}}\\)
Explanation:
By Euler’s identity, the given signal x(n) can be written as
Question 8
Marks : +2 | -2
Pass Ratio : 100%
What is the z-transform of the signal x(n)=δ(n-n0)?
zn0
z-n0
zn-n0
zn+n0
Explanation:
From the definition of z-transform,
Question 9
Marks : +2 | -2
Pass Ratio : 100%
X(z) is the z-transform of the signal x(n), then what is the z-transform of the signal nx(n)?
\\(-z\\frac{dX(z)}{dz}\\)
\\(z\\frac{dX(z)}{dz}\\)
\\(-z^{-1}\\frac{dX(z)}{dz}\\)
\\(z^{-1}\\frac{dX(z)}{dz}\\)
Explanation:
Question 10
Marks : +2 | -2
Pass Ratio : 100%
What is the convolution x(n) of the signals x1(n)={1,-2,1} and x2(n)={1,1,1,1,1,1}?
{1,1,0,0,0,0,1,1}
{-1,-1,0,0,0,0,-1,-1}
{-1,1,0,0,0,0,1,-1}
{1,-1,0,0,0,0,-1,1}
Explanation: