Compilers

Context Free Grammar

Question 1
Marks : +2 | -2
Pass Ratio : 100%
A CFG is closed under _________
Union
Kleene star
Concatenation
None of the mentioned
Explanation:
CFG is closed under the above mentioned 3 operations.
Question 2
Marks : +2 | -2
Pass Ratio : 100%
Automaton accepting the regular expression of any number of a’ s is ___________
a*
ab*
(a/b)*
a*b*c
Explanation:
It gives any number of a’s.
Question 3
Marks : +2 | -2
Pass Ratio : 100%
If P & R are regular and also given that if PQ=R, then?
Q has to be regular
Q cannot be regular
Q need not be regular
Q has to be a CFL
Explanation:
If two regular languages when combined do not always produce a regular language.
Question 4
Marks : +2 | -2
Pass Ratio : 100%
Given the following statements: (i) Recursive enumerable sets are closed under complementation. (ii) Recursive sets are closed under complements. Which is/are the correct statements?
I only
II only
Both I and II
Neither I nor II
Explanation:
Recursive languages are closed under the following operations.
Question 5
Marks : +2 | -2
Pass Ratio : 100%
Which of the following statement is false?
In derivation tree, the label of each leaf node is terminal
In derivation tree, the label of all nodes except leaf nodes is a variable
In derivation tree, if the root of a sub tree is X then it is called –tree
None of the mentioned
Explanation:
All of them are true regarding a derivation tree.
Question 6
Marks : +2 | -2
Pass Ratio : 100%
Which of the following statement is false?
The CFG can be converted to Chomsky normal form
The CFG can be converted to Greibach normal form
CFG is accepted by pushdown automata
None of the mentioned
Explanation:
All the statements follow the rules.
Question 7
Marks : +2 | -2
Pass Ratio : 100%
Push down automata accepts which language?
Context sensitive language
Context free language
Recursive language
None of the mentioned
Explanation:
PDA accepts CFG.
Question 8
Marks : +2 | -2
Pass Ratio : 100%
A context free language is called ambiguous if _________
It has 2 or more left derivations for some terminal string Ñ¡ Ñ” L (G)
It has 2 or more right derivations for some terminal string Ñ¡ Ñ” L (G)
It has 2 or more left & right derivations for some terminal string Ñ¡ Ñ” L (G)
None of the mentioned
Explanation:
A context-free grammar (CFG) is a set of recursive rewriting rules (or productions) used to generate patterns of strings.
Question 9
Marks : +2 | -2
Pass Ratio : 100%
Which of the following language accepted by a Push down Automata?
Type0
Type1
Type2
Type3
Explanation:
A known fact that type 2 grammar is accepted by PDA.
Question 10
Marks : +2 | -2
Pass Ratio : 100%
Grammar that produce more than one Parse tree for same sentence is ___________
Ambiguous
Unambiguous
Complementation
Concatenation Intersection
Explanation:
An ambiguous grammar is one for which there is more than one parse tree for a single sentence.