Question:
Are there any exceptions to cell theory proposed by Schleiden & Schwann and Virchow? If yes, what are those?
Answer:
Yes there are exceptions to cell theory. These are:
- Cell theory do not explain nature of Virus. They become live and multiply though they are made up of non-living material.
- How come the first living cell originated or how life began on the earth. (Scientists J.B.S. Haldane, Stanley L. Miller and Harold C. Urey did experiments to on this.).
- Mitochondria and chloroplasts have their own genetic material and can reproduce independently.
The Fundamental Unit of Life
Q 1.
Give examples of cells which are muti-nucleate (i.e. having many nuclei).
Q 3.
What is the full form of DNA and RNA?
Q 4.
Who discovered Golgi apparatus?
Q 5.
Name the sac like structure which form the grana?
Q 6.
Identify cell organelle and write down its name:
Called 'suicide bags' of a cell.
Q 7.
What is plasmolysis?
Q 8.
What is the energy currency of the cell called?
Q 9.
What is osmoregulation?
Q 10.
Which organelle of the cell in animals helps in osmregulation?
Q 11.
Identify cell organelle and write down its name:
A structure involved in production of ribosomes, present inside a nucleus.
Q 12.
In which year electron microscope was invented?
Q 13.
Put dried raisins in plain water and leave them for some time. Then place them in concentrated solution of sugar or salt. What do you observe in both cases?
Q 14.
Who is known as Father of Biology?
Q 15.
What are the conditions for osmosis?
Q 16.
Identify cell organelle and write down its name:
Contains green colour pigment, traps light energy. Present in some plant cells.
Q 17.
Give an example of anucleate cell i.e. cell without nucleus.
Q 18.
What are chromosomes?
Q 19.
Name the smallest cell in human body.
Q 20.
Define Passive Transport.
Q 21.
Why are lysosomes known as suicide bags?
Q 22.
Which cell organelle is called 'control center'?
Q 23.
What is the function of nucleoplasm?
Q 24.
What are the function of nucleus?
Q 25.
What is the thickness of cell membrane?
Q 26.
Why is mitochondria absent in red blood cells?
Q 27.
Which of the following cell is better candidate to study lysosomes?
(a) White Blood Cell
(b) Muscle Cell
Q 28.
Identify cell organelle and write down its name:
A tough, non-living layer, it prevents plant cells from bursting, freely permeable
Q 29.
Identify cell organelle and write down its name:
Thread like structures made up of in DNA and proteins. Converts to chromosomes when cell is dividing.
Q 30.
Name the longest cell in human body.
Q 31.
Is plasma membrane permeable or selectively permeable?
Q 33.
Which organ of the plant body helps in osmoregulation?
Q 34.
Are Viruses Prokaryotic or Eukaryotic?
Q 35.
Which cell organelle is called 'kitchen of plant'?
Q 36.
Who discovered Virus?
Q 37.
Why can't single cells grow very large? Or Big organisms like human beings are multi-cellular? Why can't such big organisms be a single large cell?
Q 38.
Name the cell organelles involved in synthesis, packaging and movement of protein (or other macromolecules) inside a cell.
Q 39.
Identify cell organelle and write down its name:
A network of flattened cavities surrounded by a membrane, which links with the nuclear membrane. Help in packaging proteins.
Q 40.
Identify cell organelle and write down its name:
Slipper or oval shaped, its inner membrane is multi-folded and has lot of chemical activity
Q 41.
Identify cell organelle and write down its name:
Digestive organelle where macromolecules are hydrolyzed
Q 42.
Identify cell organelle and write down its name:
Membrane-bound vesicles arranged approximately parallel to each other. Active in synthesis, modification, sorting, and Secretion of cell products
Q 43.
Identify cell organelle and write down its name:
Present in some animal cells, help in locomotion.
Q 44.
Identify cell organelle and write down its name:
Detoxify drugs and poisons specially in liver cells.
Q 46.
Name the book in which Robert Hooke published his observations about cork cells.
Q 47.
Which cell organelle is known as 'protein factory'?
Q 48.
What are the functions of Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER)?
Q 49.
What are the components nucleus?
Q 50.
What is cytoskeleton?
