Biology

Diversity in Living Organisms

Question:

Write important features about Phylum Platyhelminthes.

Answer:

  1. Mostly parasitic
  2. First simplest triploblastic animals i.e. having three layers of body cells.
  3. Bilaterally symmetrical
  4. No true internal body cavity or coelom
  5. Body is dorsoventrally flattened
  6. Examples: Planaria, Liverfluke, Tapeworm
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Diversity in Living Organisms

Q 1.

Name a reptile which has four chambered heart.

Q 2.

Give examples of Arthropod animals.

Q 3.

Cold blooded, two chamber heart, stream lined body, scales on skin, gills present, aquatic life. Which group of vertebrates are we referring to?

Q 4.

In how many kingdoms Carolus Linnaeus diving living beings?

Q 5.

What are the major divisions in the Plantae? What is the basis for these divisions?

Q 6.

Give two examples of Gymnosperms.

Q 7.

Give two examples of Pteridophyes

Q 8.

What are the advantages of classification?

Q 9.

Define Taxon.

Q 10.

Give examples of bryophytes.

Q 11.

In how many Phyla, the animal kingdom is divided into?

Q 12.

What kind of circulatory system is found in animals from Mollusca phylum?

Q 13.

Identify the division of Plantae having following characteristics:
i. Seeds not enclosed within fruit.
ii. Flowers represented as cones (unisexual)
iii. Ovules not located in ovary.

Q 14.

Sunflower, Maize, Wheat and Pea belong to which group of plants?

Q 15.

Commonly called flatworm, bilateral symmetrical, acoelomates are the features of which animal division?

Q 16.

How are pteridophytes different from the phanerogams?

Q 17.

What are naked-seeded plants are called?

Q 18.

Name the phylum to which the following are included. (i) Spider (ii) Cockroach (iii) Prawn (iv) Housefly

Q 19.

Give examples of Porifera or Sponges.

Q 20.

Animals belong to phylum Coelenterata are diploblastic. What do you mean by the term diploblastic?

Q 21.

Which animal phylum is commonly called as flatworms?

Q 22.

Which phylum is commonly called roundworms or pinworms?

Q 23.

How is a body of Arthropods segmented?

Q 24.

Name the phylum to which Start fish and Sea urchin belong to?

Q 25.

Why are Bats and whales classified as mammals?

Q 26.

Which division of plants are often called amphibians of the plant kingdom?

Q 27.

Give three examples of Molluscs

Q 28.

Spiny skin, marine, triploblastic coelomates having water-driven tube system for locomotion. What type of group are we talking of?

Q 29.

Ambibian heart is divided into how many chambers?

Q 30.

What do you mean by biodiversity?

Q 31.

Give three examples of the range of variations that you see in lifeforms around you.

Q 32.

What is the primary characteristic on which the first division of organisms is made?

Q 33.

On what bases are plants and animals put into different categories?

Q 34.

Name the book written by Carolus Linnaeus on the classification of organisms.

Q 35.

What is the criterion for classification of organisms as belonging to kingdom Monera or Protista?

Q 36.

Name the organisms which are outside the classification.

Q 37.

What is Symbiotic? Give an example of organisms which exhibit this relationship.

Q 38.

On what basis plants are divided into two sub-kingdoms?

Q 39.

Name the largest group (phylum) of animals.

Q 40.

What is the most striking feature of phylum Arthropoda?

Q 41.

Do Protozoans have eyes?

Q 42.

Write the name of the group of plants, which produces seeds, but not fruits.

Q 43.

Name the two groups of Plantae that are commonly called phanerogams.

Q 44.

Give two examples of Bryophyta plants?

Q 45.

Identify which of the following are monocots and dicots : garlic, onion, tomatoes, corn, peppers, potatoes, wheat, beans

Q 46.

Minimal body design, have holes which lead to canal system that helps in circulating water, marine habitat. Which division of Animalia it refers to?

Q 47.

Name the fish having skeleton made of both bone and cartilage.

Q 48.

No scales on skin, mucus glands on skin, three chambered heart, respiration through gills, lungs and skin, oviparous, live on land and in water. Name the group of these vertebrates.

Q 49.

What changes are evolved in limbs of aves?

Q 50.

Four Chambered heart, mostly viviparous, skin covered with hairs, skin contains sweat and oil glands, four chambered heart. Which category of vertebrates are we talking about?