A jaw crusher uses Compression.

In deep freezers, the walls absorb heat from food materials by radiation and keep them cool.

When there is a mixture of liquids present, the boiling point lies between the boiling points of both the components.

Sedimentation and centrifugation involve two immiscible phases.

The angle of vision does not affect radiation between two parallel bodies. But, it is an important factor when it comes to curved surfaces.

α=k/(ρCp). α stands for thermal diffusivity.

Generally, in small scaled jacketed pans, food products like jams, sauces etc are made. Baffles provide structural support to tubes and prevent channeling also.

фv is generally taken as 1 in food processing as generally very high wall temperatures aren’t reached and hence (µ/µw) * 0.14 is 1 as there isn’t much difference in µ and µw.

In the laminar zone, the power input depends on the viscosity only. It is independent of the density of the fluid.

The radius of neutral zone depends on the radius of the centrifuge. More is the radius, more is the zone of centrifuge as it depends on the difference of the radii of the heavy and light zones.