Digital Signal Processing

Discrete Time Signals

Question 1
Marks : +2 | -2
Pass Ratio : 100%
A real valued signal x(n) is called as anti-symmetric if ___________
x(n)=x(-n)
x(n)=-x(-n)
x(n)=-x(n)
none of the mentioned
Explanation:
According to the definition of anti-symmetric signal, the signal x(n) should be symmetric over origin. So, for the signal x(n) to be symmetric, it should satisfy the condition x(n)=-x(-n).
Question 2
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The odd part of a signal x(t) is?
x(t)+x(-t)
x(t)-x(-t)
(1/2)*(x(t)+x(-t))
(1/2)*(x(t)-x(-t))
Explanation:
Let x(t)=xe(t)+xo(t)
Question 3
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x(n)*δ(n-k)=?
x(n)
x(k)
x(k)*δ(n-k)
x(k)*δ(k)
Explanation:
The given signal is defined only when n=k by the definition of delta function. So, x(n)*δ(n-k)= x(k)*δ(n-k).
Question 4
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Time scaling operation is also known as ___________
Down-sampling
Up-sampling
Sampling
None of the mentioned
Explanation:
If the signal x(n) was originally obtained by sampling a signal xa(t), then x(n)=xa(nT). Now, y(n)=x(2n)(say)=xa(2nT). Hence the time scaling operation is equivalent to changing the sampling rate from 1/T to 1/2T, that is to decrease the rate by a factor of 2. So, time scaling is also called as down-sampling.
Question 5
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If x(n) is a discrete-time signal, then the value of x(n) at non integer value of ‘n’ is?
Zero
Positive
Negative
Not defined
Explanation:
For a discrete time signal, the value of x(n) exists only at integral values of n. So, for a non- integer value of ‘n’ the value of x(n) does not exist.
Question 6
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Pass Ratio : 100%
What is the condition for a signal x(n)=Brn where r=eαT to be called as an decaying exponential signal?
0<r<∞
0<r<1
r>1
r<0
Explanation:
When the value of ‘r’ lies between 0 and 1 then the value of x(n) goes on decreasing exponentially with increase in value of ‘n’. So, the signal is called as decaying exponential signal.
Question 7
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The function given by the equation x(n)=1, for n=0; x(n)=0, for n≠0 is a _____________
Step function
Ramp function
Triangular function
Impulse function
Explanation:
According to the definition of the impulse function, it is defined only at n=0 and is not defined elsewhere which is as per the signal given.
Question 8
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The phase function of a discrete time signal x(n)=an, where a=r.ejθ is?
tan(nθ)
tan-1(nθ)
none of the mentioned
Explanation:
Given x(n)=an=(r.ejθ)n = rn.ejnθ
Question 9
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Pass Ratio : 100%
The signal given by the equation \\(\\sum_{n=-{\\infty}}^{\\infty}|x(n)|^2\\) is known as __________
Energy signal
Power signal
Work done signal
None of the mentioned
Explanation:
We have used the magnitude-squared values of x(n), so that our definition applies to complex-valued as well as real-valued signals. If the energy of the signal is finite i.e., 0<E<∞ then the given signal is known as Energy signal.
Question 10
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Pass Ratio : 100%
The discrete time function defined as u(n)=n for n≥0;u(n)=0 for n<0 is an _____________
Unit sample signal
Unit step signal
Unit ramp signal
None of the mentioned
Explanation:
When we plot the graph for the given function, we get a straight line passing through origin with a unit positive slope. So, the function is called a unit ramp signal.