Question:
Why does a gun recoil on firing ? Obtain an expression for recoil velocity of gun.
Answer:
Refer to Art. 2.18, Page 105.
Force and Laws of Motion
Q 1.
Define momentum of a body.
Q 2.
What is the total momentum of a bullet and a gun before firing?
Q 3.
A person in a bus tends to fall backwards, when it starts suddenly ?
Q 4.
Discuss briefly Galileo's ideas about motion.
Q 5.
A hammer of mass 500 g, moving at 50 m/s, strikes a nail. The nail stops the hammer in a very short time of 0.01 s. What is the force of the nail on the hammer ?
Q 6.
Do action-reaction forces produce the same magnitude of acceleration ?
Q 7.
A car weighs 1500 kg.Its speed time graph is shown in Fig. Calculate the force required at the end of 5 seconds to bring the car to a stop within one second.
Q 8.
On what factor does inertia of a body depend ?
Q 9.
What is the other name for Newton's first law of motion ?
Q 10.
Are action-reaction forces simultaneous ?
Q 11.
What is one newton force ?
Q 12.
State Newton’s second law of motion and establish that F = ma where symbols have their usual meanings.
Q 13.
Using second law of motion, derive the relation between force and acceleration.
Q 14.
When a force acting on a body has equal and opposite reaction, then why should the body move at all?
Q 15.
While driving on a highway, an insect strikes on the car windshield and splatters. Which experiences greater impact (force): an insect or the windshield?
Q 16.
Fill in the blanks :
Which has more inertia of Cricket ball or a rubber ball of the same size? __________
Q 17.
A bullet of mass 50 g is fired from a gun of mass 6 kg with a velocity of 400 m/s.Calculate the recoil velocity of the gun.
Q 18.
A stone of 1 kg is thrown with a velocity if 20
across the frozen surface of a lake and comes to rest after travelling a distance of 50 m.What is the force of friction between the stone and the ice ?
Q 19.
Can balanced forces move a body at rest ?
Q 20.
Is momentum a scalar or vector ?
Q 21.
Explain what is meant by momentum of a body.Is it a scalar or a vector ? What are its units ?
Q 22.
Honey and Sunny are two friends.Both are financially well off.Honey is fond of driving an SUV while Sunny enjoys driving Tata Nano.Honey explains to Sunny the risks of driving a light vehicle and Sunny explains to Honey the cost factor.
Read the above passage and answer the following questions :
(i) With whom do you agree,with Honey or with Sunny?
(ii) Explain, why?
(iii) Which values of life do you learn from this discussion?
Q 23.
A TV set is lying on a table. The TV set experiences a gravitational force (pull) downwards (FW) by the Earth. It also experiences a force on it due to table in contact i.e. (FTable-TV) in upward direction. Do these forces form an action-reaction pair? Do these forces follow Newton's third Law of motion?
Q 24.
Law of conservation of momentum is applicable to an isolated system. What do you mean by an isolated system?
Q 25.
From a rifle of mass 4 kg, a bullet of mass 50 g is fired with an initial velocity of 35 m/s. Calculate the initial recoil velocity of the rifle.
Q 26.
A 8000 kg engine pulls a train of 5 wagons, each of 2000 kg, along a horizontal track. If the engine exerts a force of 40000 N and the track offers a friction force of 5000 N, then calculate:
(a) the net accelerating force;
(b) the acceleration of the train; and
(c) the force of wagon 1 on wagon 2.
Q 27.
Fill in the blanks :
The study of motion of a body under the action of a force is called ______.
Q 28.
Fill in the blanks :
When a car enters a curved path, the person sitting in it is thrown outwards. This is because of the property of ______________.
Q 29.
Which Newton's law is also known as the Law of Inertia?
Q 30.
Which would require a greater force : accelerating a 2 kg mass at 5
or a 4 kg mass at 2
?
Q 31.
A 150 g ball travelling at 30 m/s strikes the palm of a player’s hand and is stopped in 0 06 sec. Calculate the force exerted by the ball on the hand.
Q 32.
A bullet of mass 10 g travelling horizontally with a velocity of 150
strikes a block and comes to rest in 0.03 s. Calculate the distance of penetration of the bullet into the block.Also, calculate the magnitude of the force exerted by the wooden block on the bullet.
Q 33.
What is the SI unit of force ?
Q 34.
The masses of two objects are 2 kg and 20 kg. Which has greater inertia ?
Q 35.
What is the SI unit of momentum ?
Q 36.
What is the total momentum of the bullet and the gun on firing ?
Q 38.
Which of the following has more inertia:
(a) a rubber ball and a stone of the same size?
(b) A bicycle and a train?
(c) A five-rupee coin and a one-rupee coin?
Q 39.
Why is it advised to tie any luggage kept on the roof of a bus with a rope?
Q 40.
What's the relation between 1N and 1 dyne?
Q 41.
A truck starts from rest and rolls down a hill with a constant acceleration. It travels a distance of 400 m in 20 s. Find its acceleration. Find the force acting on it if its mass is 7 metric tonnes. (Hint: 1 metric tonne = 1000 kg.)
Q 42.
How Newton's Second law of motion is different from First law?
Q 43.
Explain, why is it difficult for a fireman to hold a hose, which ejects large amounts of water at a high velocity.
Q 44.
It is difficult to balance our body when we accidentally slip on a peel of banana. Explain why?
Q 45.
State Law of conservation of momentum.
Q 46.
An object of mass 1 kg travelling in a straight line with a velocity of 10 m/s collides with, and sticks to, a stationary wooden block of mass 5 kg. Then they both move off together in the
same straight line. Calculate the total momentum just before the impact and just after the impact. Also, calculate the velocity of the combined object.
Q 47.
Two persons manage to push a motorcar of mass 1200 kg at a uniform velocity along a level road. The same motorcar can be pushed by three persons to produce an acceleration of 0.2m s-2. With what force does each person push the motorcar?
(Assume that all persons push the motorcar with the same muscular effort.)
Q 48.
Fill in the blanks :
An umbrella protects us from rain it is based on the property of _____________.
Q 49.
Fill in the blanks :
When a bus starts suddenly, the bus passengers standing in the bus tend to fall backwards. It is due to _______________.
Q 50.
Fill in the blanks :
A cyclist on a levelled road does not come to rest immediately even he stops pedalling. It is due to ______________.
