Question:
Are Viruses Prokaryotic or Eukaryotic?
Answer:
Neither of the two. Viruses are smaller than prokaryotic cells. A virus is considered as a simple nucleic acid surround by a protein coat. They act as non-living and become living on finding a suitable host.
The Fundamental Unit of Life
Q 1.
Who proposed fluid-mosaic model of cell or plasma membrane?
Q 2.
What are chromosomes?
Q 3.
What are the components nucleus?
Q 4.
Name the smallest cell in human body.
Q 5.
Will the temperature have any effect on the process of the osmosis?
Q 6.
When chromosomes are visible in the nucleus?
Q 7.
Name the cell organelles which their own DNA and Ribosomes.
Q 8.
Name the biggest cell in human body.
Q 9.
What is the full form of DNA and RNA?
Q 10.
What are different types transport of components across cell membrane?
Q 12.
What is osmoregulation?
Q 13.
Who expanded cell theory by suggesting that all cells arise from pre-existing cells?
Q 14.
Name the cell type that have internal membranes which compartmentalize their functions.
Q 15.
Identify cell organelle and write down its name:
Present in some animal cells, help in locomotion.
Q 16.
Identify cell organelle and write down its name:
Powehouse of cell
Q 17.
Identify cell organelle and write down its name:
A structure involved in production of ribosomes, present inside a nucleus.
Q 18.
Name the world's smallest cell.
Q 19.
Define Osmosis. What are different types of osmosis? Give examples of osmosis.
Q 20.
What is the function of nucleoplasm?
Q 21.
Identify cell organelle and write down its name:
A fluid-filled space surrounded by a membrane. Generally contains salts and sugars in plants.
Q 22.
What are the function of nucleus?
Q 23.
Put dried raisins in plain water and leave them for some time. Then place them in concentrated solution of sugar or salt. What do you observe in both cases?
Q 24.
Which organ of the plant body helps in osmoregulation?
Q 25.
What is cytoskeleton?
Q 26.
What is plasmolysis?
Q 27.
Identify cell organelle and write down its name:
A network of flattened cavities surrounded by a membrane, which links with the nuclear membrane. Help in packaging proteins.
Q 28.
Identify cell organelle and write down its name:
Slipper or oval shaped, its inner membrane is multi-folded and has lot of chemical activity
Q 29.
Identify cell organelle and write down its name:
Thread like structures made up of in DNA and proteins. Converts to chromosomes when cell is dividing.
Q 30.
Identify cell organelle and write down its name:
Digestive organelle where macromolecules are hydrolyzed
Q 31.
Identify cell organelle and write down its name:
Detoxify drugs and poisons specially in liver cells.
Q 33.
Who coined the term 'protoplasm'?
Q 34.
Name the longest cell in human body.
Q 35.
Give an example of anucleate cell i.e. cell without nucleus.
Q 36.
What do you mean by Endocytosis? How does an Amoeba obtain its food?
Q 37.
Who is known as Father of Biology?
Q 38.
Who discovered Golgi apparatus?
Q 39.
What is the energy currency of the cell called?
Q 40.
What are centrosomes? What functions do they perform?
Q 41.
Name the cell organelles which change energy from one form to another.
Q 42.
Identify cell organelle and write down its name:
A partially permeable layer prevents cell contents from escaping controls what substances enter and leave the cell. Identify?
Q 43.
Identify cell organelle and write down its name:
Called 'suicide bags' of a cell.
Q 44.
In which year electron microscope was invented?
Q 45.
Name the book in which Robert Hooke published his observations about cork cells.
Q 46.
Who discovered nucleus in the cell?
Q 47.
Name the largest cell?
Q 48.
What is the plasma membrane composed of?
Q 49.
Is plasma membrane permeable or selectively permeable?
Q 50.
Which organelle of the cell in animals helps in osmregulation?